AED Requirements by State
A comprehensive guide to AED laws and defibrillator requirements across all 50 states. Find your state's specific compliance requirements and which locations must have an AED.
Over 350,000 sudden cardiac arrests occur outside of hospitals each year in the U.S. An AED can increase survival rates by up to 70% when used within the first few minutes. 41 states currently mandate AED placement in specific locations such as fitness centers, schools, and public buildings.
States With Mandatory AED Laws
These 41 states require AEDs in specific locations. Click your state to see the full compliance requirements.
Alabama
RequiredAlabama requires an AED in each public K-12 school, with at least one employee at each school designated to be trained i...
Arizona
RequiredSince August 1, 2026, Arizona public schools serving any of grades 9-12 that sponsor athletics must provide an AED at ea...
Arkansas
RequiredArkansas requires every health spa, a term that covers gyms, fitness centers and similar facilities, to have at least on...
California
RequiredCalifornia requires an AED in every membership health studio (Health and Safety Code § 104113) and in certain larger occ...
Connecticut
RequiredConnecticut requires each local and regional board of education to have an AED and trained staff at each school, unless...
Delaware
RequiredDelaware law requires the Delaware Interscholastic Athletic Association board to adopt regulations requiring a clearly m...
District of Columbia
RequiredEvery school in the District, whether public, charter, independent, private or parochial, must have at least one AED on...
Florida
RequiredFlorida requires every public school that is a member of the Florida High School Athletic Association to have an operati...
Georgia
RequiredGeorgia requires at least one functional AED on site at all times at every public K-12 school, easily accessible during...
Illinois
RequiredIllinois requires AEDs at physical fitness facilities (210 ILCS 74/15) and at every school attendance center during the...
Indiana
RequiredIndiana requires health clubs with at least 50 paying members or 30 pieces of motorized exercise equipment to keep an ac...
Kansas
RequiredSince July 1, 2024, the board of education of each Kansas school district must adopt a cardiac emergency response plan f...
Kentucky
RequiredKentucky requires a portable AED in every school building, a written cardiac emergency response plan and trained staff i...
Louisiana
RequiredLouisiana requires every physical fitness facility with more than 50 members to keep an AED on its premises (La. R.S. 40...
Maine
RequiredMaine requires each school administrative unit to develop and carry out an athletic emergency action plan for AED use at...
Maryland
RequiredMaryland requires larger restaurants and grocery stores to have an AED (Health-General § 21-330.3, since January 1, 2025...
Massachusetts
RequiredMassachusetts requires schools to keep at least one AED at each school facility where instruction is provided, with a CP...
Michigan
RequiredFrom the 2025-2026 school year, Michigan requires public and nonpublic schools to have a cardiac emergency response plan...
Minnesota
RequiredFrom the 2026-2027 school year, Minnesota requires each school district and charter school to have a cardiac emergency r...
Mississippi
RequiredSince the 2024-2025 school year, each Mississippi public school must have a cardiac emergency response plan that include...
Missouri
RequiredStarting with the 2026-2027 school year, each Missouri public school must develop and carry out a cardiac emergency resp...
Montana
RequiredStarting with the 2026-2027 school year, each Montana school district and nonpublic school with an athletic department o...
Nevada
RequiredNevada requires AEDs at certain public sites: each high school in school districts in counties of 100,000 or more people...
New Jersey
RequiredNew Jersey requires an AED in every public and nonpublic school serving any of grades K-12, available during the school...
New Mexico
RequiredNew Mexico requires every public, charter and private school to have a cardiac emergency response plan and to install an...
New York
RequiredNew York requires AEDs in each instructional facility of public school districts, BOCES and charter schools (Education L...
North Carolina
RequiredFrom the 2026-2027 school year, North Carolina requires each public school unit to adopt a cardiac emergency response pl...
North Dakota
RequiredBeginning with the 2027-28 school year, each North Dakota public and nonpublic school must adopt a cardiac emergency res...
Ohio
RequiredOhio requires an AED in each school of a public school district, chartered nonpublic school or community school, with an...
Oklahoma
RequiredEach Oklahoma public school must have a sudden cardiac emergency response plan, and at each middle and high school site...
Oregon
RequiredOregon requires at least one AED in health clubs with 50 or more employees, patrons or members on a regular business day...
Pennsylvania
RequiredUnder Act 17 of 2026, Pennsylvania school entities and nonpublic schools that take part in interscholastic athletics mus...
Rhode Island
RequiredRhode Island requires at least one AED and a CPR- and AED-trained employee on duty each shift in every registered health...
South Carolina
RequiredSubject to appropriations by the General Assembly, each South Carolina school district must run an AED program for each...
Tennessee
RequiredTennessee's Smart Heart Act (Public Chapter 625 of 2024, effective July 1, 2024) requires every public school to have at...
Texas
RequiredTexas requires each school district to make at least one AED available at each campus, including during University Inter...
Utah
RequiredBeginning in the 2026-2027 school year, each Utah public school's cardiac emergency response plan must place an AED on s...
Vermont
RequiredVermont requires each supervisory union and each approved independent school to keep an emergency operations plan for ea...
Virginia
RequiredVirginia requires each local school board to place an AED in every public elementary and secondary school (Va. Code § 22...
Washington
RequiredSince June 6, 2024, Washington has required owners of membership-based fitness centers to acquire and maintain at least...
West Virginia
RequiredWest Virginia requires an AED and a posted emergency action plan on site during all school athletic events and practices...
States Without Mandatory AED Laws
These 10 states do not mandate AED placement. Click your state for details.
Alaska
VoluntaryWe found no Alaska statute that requires businesses or schools to have an AED. Alaska's AED statute (AS 09.65.087) sets...
Colorado
VoluntaryWe found no Colorado statute that requires businesses or schools to have an AED; public schools and public places are en...
Hawaii
VoluntaryWe found no Hawaii statute that requires businesses or schools to have an AED or that sets training, maintenance or regi...
Idaho
VoluntaryWe found no Idaho statute that requires businesses or schools to have an AED. Idaho law lets any person use an AED on so...
Iowa
VoluntaryWe found no Iowa statute that requires businesses, health clubs or schools to have an AED. A 2026 law directs the Iowa D...
Nebraska
VoluntaryWe found no Nebraska statute that requires businesses, health clubs or schools to have an AED. Anyone who acquires an AE...
New Hampshire
VoluntaryWe found no New Hampshire statute that requires businesses or schools to have an AED. Schools with any of grades 4-12 mu...
South Dakota
VoluntaryWe found no South Dakota statute that requires businesses or schools to have an AED. The South Dakota AED sections we re...
Wisconsin
VoluntaryWe found no Wisconsin statute that requires businesses or schools to have an AED. Wisconsin requires for-profit fitness...
Wyoming
VoluntaryWe found no Wyoming statute that requires businesses or schools to have an AED. Anyone who has an AED must get CPR and A...
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