AED Requirements by State

A comprehensive guide to AED laws and defibrillator requirements across all 50 states. Find your state's specific compliance requirements and which locations must have an AED.

41
States With Mandatory Laws
10
States — Voluntary

Over 350,000 sudden cardiac arrests occur outside of hospitals each year in the U.S. An AED can increase survival rates by up to 70% when used within the first few minutes. 41 states currently mandate AED placement in specific locations such as fitness centers, schools, and public buildings.

States With Mandatory AED Laws

These 41 states require AEDs in specific locations. Click your state to see the full compliance requirements.

Alabama

Required

Alabama requires an AED in each public K-12 school, with at least one employee at each school designated to be trained i...

Arizona

Required

Since August 1, 2026, Arizona public schools serving any of grades 9-12 that sponsor athletics must provide an AED at ea...

Arkansas

Required

Arkansas requires every health spa, a term that covers gyms, fitness centers and similar facilities, to have at least on...

California

Required

California requires an AED in every membership health studio (Health and Safety Code § 104113) and in certain larger occ...

Connecticut

Required

Connecticut requires each local and regional board of education to have an AED and trained staff at each school, unless...

Delaware

Required

Delaware law requires the Delaware Interscholastic Athletic Association board to adopt regulations requiring a clearly m...

District of Columbia

Required

Every school in the District, whether public, charter, independent, private or parochial, must have at least one AED on...

Florida

Required

Florida requires every public school that is a member of the Florida High School Athletic Association to have an operati...

Georgia

Required

Georgia requires at least one functional AED on site at all times at every public K-12 school, easily accessible during...

Illinois

Required

Illinois requires AEDs at physical fitness facilities (210 ILCS 74/15) and at every school attendance center during the...

Indiana

Required

Indiana requires health clubs with at least 50 paying members or 30 pieces of motorized exercise equipment to keep an ac...

Kansas

Required

Since July 1, 2024, the board of education of each Kansas school district must adopt a cardiac emergency response plan f...

Kentucky

Required

Kentucky requires a portable AED in every school building, a written cardiac emergency response plan and trained staff i...

Louisiana

Required

Louisiana requires every physical fitness facility with more than 50 members to keep an AED on its premises (La. R.S. 40...

Maine

Required

Maine requires each school administrative unit to develop and carry out an athletic emergency action plan for AED use at...

Maryland

Required

Maryland requires larger restaurants and grocery stores to have an AED (Health-General § 21-330.3, since January 1, 2025...

Massachusetts

Required

Massachusetts requires schools to keep at least one AED at each school facility where instruction is provided, with a CP...

Michigan

Required

From the 2025-2026 school year, Michigan requires public and nonpublic schools to have a cardiac emergency response plan...

Minnesota

Required

From the 2026-2027 school year, Minnesota requires each school district and charter school to have a cardiac emergency r...

Mississippi

Required

Since the 2024-2025 school year, each Mississippi public school must have a cardiac emergency response plan that include...

Missouri

Required

Starting with the 2026-2027 school year, each Missouri public school must develop and carry out a cardiac emergency resp...

Montana

Required

Starting with the 2026-2027 school year, each Montana school district and nonpublic school with an athletic department o...

Nevada

Required

Nevada requires AEDs at certain public sites: each high school in school districts in counties of 100,000 or more people...

New Jersey

Required

New Jersey requires an AED in every public and nonpublic school serving any of grades K-12, available during the school...

New Mexico

Required

New Mexico requires every public, charter and private school to have a cardiac emergency response plan and to install an...

New York

Required

New York requires AEDs in each instructional facility of public school districts, BOCES and charter schools (Education L...

North Carolina

Required

From the 2026-2027 school year, North Carolina requires each public school unit to adopt a cardiac emergency response pl...

North Dakota

Required

Beginning with the 2027-28 school year, each North Dakota public and nonpublic school must adopt a cardiac emergency res...

Ohio

Required

Ohio requires an AED in each school of a public school district, chartered nonpublic school or community school, with an...

Oklahoma

Required

Each Oklahoma public school must have a sudden cardiac emergency response plan, and at each middle and high school site...

Oregon

Required

Oregon requires at least one AED in health clubs with 50 or more employees, patrons or members on a regular business day...

Pennsylvania

Required

Under Act 17 of 2026, Pennsylvania school entities and nonpublic schools that take part in interscholastic athletics mus...

Rhode Island

Required

Rhode Island requires at least one AED and a CPR- and AED-trained employee on duty each shift in every registered health...

South Carolina

Required

Subject to appropriations by the General Assembly, each South Carolina school district must run an AED program for each...

Tennessee

Required

Tennessee's Smart Heart Act (Public Chapter 625 of 2024, effective July 1, 2024) requires every public school to have at...

Texas

Required

Texas requires each school district to make at least one AED available at each campus, including during University Inter...

Utah

Required

Beginning in the 2026-2027 school year, each Utah public school's cardiac emergency response plan must place an AED on s...

Vermont

Required

Vermont requires each supervisory union and each approved independent school to keep an emergency operations plan for ea...

Virginia

Required

Virginia requires each local school board to place an AED in every public elementary and secondary school (Va. Code § 22...

Washington

Required

Since June 6, 2024, Washington has required owners of membership-based fitness centers to acquire and maintain at least...

West Virginia

Required

West Virginia requires an AED and a posted emergency action plan on site during all school athletic events and practices...

States Without Mandatory AED Laws

These 10 states do not mandate AED placement. Click your state for details.

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